Human growth hormone is very important for human growth and repairing of tissues. Similarly this hormone is also important for regeneration, building and maintenance of body tissues. If the level of HGH decreases then body start to decline gradually. Therefore HGH is of prime importance for human body growth and development. Human growth regulator is produced in the pituitary gland during sleeping and exercising. Pituitary gland controls the level of hormones in the human body. The production of HGH decreases with the passage of time therefore very less HGH is produced in the body of older people. Now the synthetic HGH is available in the market. These hormones are also called anti aging compounds. It is not possible to stop or inhibit the process of aging but you can slow down this process with the help of HGH easily.
Important types of human growth hormones
There are available several types of growth hormones in the world. A lot of dietary supplements are available in the market which provides growth hormones. These supplements encourage the human body to release its own growth hormones. These are available in the form of pills and drugs. Similarly homeopathic HGH includes the use of synthetic small pills. Homeopathic HGH encourages the human immune system and pituitary gland to produce more HGH level. Some HGH products are also available in the form of injections and they are used to increase the level of HGH in the human brain. These are important kinds of HGH used by the people.
Now growth hormones are used by the people as prescribed drugs and medications. Doctors recommend the use of growth hormones for kids with stunted growth problem. The deficiency of HGH is fatal and harmful for both humans and animals because a lot of problems and diseases are associated with its deficiency.
Effect of human growth hormones
Growth hormones perform several reactions in the human body like increase in height during childhood and maintenance of several parts. Growth hormones bind to target cells and activate the ERK pathway. Therefore through this process the growth hormones stimulate the rapid multiplication of chondrocytes of cartilage. Therefore increase in height occurs due to this effect. Growth hormone also increases the production of insulin like factors or minerals. Liver is the main target site of growth hormone because it is a site of production of cholesterol and hormones. Some growth hormones also affect the endocrine gland. In addition to increase in height and muscle strength the growth hormones also perform several reactions in the human body. Growth hormone also increases the retention of calcium and other minerals. They also increase the mineralization of bones and provide strength. These hormones also increase the muscle mass and strength. Increase in the production of protein is also a main feature of growth hormones. They also enhance or stimulate the growth of all internal organs of human body except brain and heart. Therefore growth hormones are very important for the better development of human body. The performance and activity of immune system is also related to growth hormones in the human body. These hormones increase the performance of immune system and make it resistant against foreign invaders.
Excess of growth hormones
The human growth hormones are required by human body in limited quantity therefore any decrease and increase in the amount of these hormones cause problems for human body. Excess of growth hormone in human body causes pituitary tumor. This tumor increase in size gradually and later it affects vision and hormones level in human body. Some symptoms of this disease include headache, severe pain, restlessness, hormonal imbalance, weight loss and general weakness. These are very common signs of pituitary tumor. The prolonged high level of growth hormone may cause swelling and thickening of toes, fingers and jaws. Similarly pressure on nerves, sweating and weakness are common effect of higher level of growth hormones. There are many ways to treat pituitary tumor like surgery process to remove tumor and use of radiations and medications. The treatment of pituitary tumor require prolonged time duration for complete and better management of this disorder.
Lower level of growth hormones
The lower level of growth hormone is also harmful for human body because it causes stunted growth, short stature and malformation. Similarly delayed sexual maturity and pituitary adenoma also occur due to deficiency of HGH. Therefore optimum level of growth hormone is very necessary for better functioning of human body especially for fast growth of kids and children this hormone is very important and necessary. GH can be used for the treatment of short stature and hormonal deficiency in adults and kids. GH can also be used to treat some other syndromes like turner syndrome, renal failure, short stature and growth retardation in children. Growth hormones are also approved by the FDA for the treatment of short stature. Maintenance of muscle mass and power is also a feature of GH. Lower level of growth hormones is not beneficial for the development of human body.
Side effects
This medicine is approved by the FDA however some side effects are possible with this product. Some important side effects caused by the growth hormones include joint pain, joint swelling, irritability, depression, and diabetes and colon cancer. There are also several other side effects of this product. Most of the adverse reactions occur due to misuse or wrong use of medicines. The wrong use means higher dosage, interaction and prolonged use of medicine. Use of any medicine without doctor permission also include in wrong use of medicines. The kids are more prone and sensitive for side effects than older people. In the united state growth hormones are also feed to cattle’s and livestock’s to increase the production of milk. Use of growth hormone to increase the yield of beef is not allowed. Similarly use of growth hormones for poultry industry is also harmful and dangerous. Several companies have tried to use growth hormones for pig’s development but all applications have been rejected and cancelled.